Some research oriented institutes were also established by the government such as International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),[174] Indian Institute of Vegetable Research[175] and National Seed Research and Training Centre. One of the major factors in Varanasi, is its access to all parts of the country. last known population is ≈ 1 432 300 (year 2011). The city also agglomerate different religions such as Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism. “Despite a considerable population of Kayastha in Varanasi which is an educated community, BJP did not field Kayastha candidates. [180] In government schools, many teachers fail to come to class or to teach children. [52] In recent years, the water level of the Ganges has decreased significantly; upstream dams, unregulated water extraction, and dwindling glacial sources due to global warming may be to blame. [180] Government schools tend to serve lower-class children with lower education aspirations. According to ancient legend, Shiva is credited with evolving music and dance forms. Question: What is the population of Varanasi? Out of which 1603805 are males while 1445738 are females. An illustration (1890) of Bathing Ghat in Varanasi. The road infrastructure was also improved during this period. [106] The silk weaving industry has recently been threatened by the rise of power looms and computer-generated designs and by competition from Chinese silk imports. Presently the Dhrupad maestro Pandit Ritwik Sanyal from Varanasi is working for the revival of this art-music. Varanasi (Hindustani pronunciation: [ʋaːˈraːɳəsi] (listen)), also known as Benares,[10] Banaras (Banāras [bəˈnaːrəs] (listen)), or Kashi (Kāśī [ˈkaːʃi] (listen)), is a city on the banks of the river Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, 320 kilometres (200 mi) south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and 121 kilometres (75 mi) east of Allahabad. The current mayor of Varanasi is Mridula Jaiswal, and the municipal commissioner is Nitin Bansal. The 18th century Durga Kund Temple, also known as the "Monkey temple". The population of Varanasi in the year of 2019 is 4.1552 Million + … Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Varanasi District as per Census 2011. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Varanasi District as per Census 2011. [171][172] Varanasi has an overall literacy rate of 80% (male literacy: 85%, female literacy: 75%). According to a myth, it is said that an earring of Shiva or his wife Sati fell here. The proposed system consists of two lines, spanning from BHEL to Banaras Hindu University (19.35 km) and Benia Bagh to Sarnath (9.885 km). [71], The district police is headed by a Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), who is an IPS officer, and is assisted by six Superintendents of Police (SP)/Additional Superintendents of Police (Addl. [189] Web series such as Mirzapur and Asur were also shot in temple town.[190][191]. [35] In 1791, under the rule of the British Governor-General Warren Hastings, Jonathan Duncan founded a Sanskrit College in Varanasi. [50][51] The dry summer starts in April and lasts until June, followed by the monsoon season from July to October. As was the custom, the victor carried the slain adversary's head in his hand and let it hang down from his hand as an act of ignominy, and a sign of his own bravery. [154] The main newspaper is Aj, a Hindi-language nationalist newspaper first published in 1920. [152], The city is mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places of pilgrimage to which his devout followers should visit. [138] The remains of an erstwhile temple can be seen in the foundation, the columns and at the rear part of the mosque [139] The façade of the mosque is modelled partially on the Taj Mahal's entrance. It is believed that Brahma created this ghat to welcome Shiva and sacrificed ten horses during the Dasa-Ashwamedha yajna performed there. Dhritarasthra's eldest son Duryodhana also married a Kashi princess Bhanumati, who later bore him a son Lakshman Kumara and a daughter Lakshmanaa. Many books illustrated in the Mughal miniature style are also part of the collections. Indira Gandhi. [117], The Jantar Mantar observatory, constructed in 1737, is located above the ghats along the Ganges, and is adjacent to the Manmandir and Dasaswamedh Ghats and near the palace of Jai Singh II of Jaipur. The slum population accounts for 25.2% of the total population of Varanasi city. [102] Bharat Heavy Electricals, a large power equipment manufacturer, also operates a heavy equipment maintenance plant. Varanasi is located at an elevation of 80.71 metres (264.8 ft)[44] in the centre of the Ganges valley of North India, in the Eastern part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, along the left crescent-shaped bank of the Ganges, averaging between 15 metres (50 ft) and 21 metres (70 ft) above the river. [246] In fiscal year 2014–18, the city was awarded with projects worth Rs 30,000 crore. It is a producer of silks and brocades with gold and silver thread work, carpet weaving, wooden toys, bangles made of glass, ivory work, perfumes, artistic brass and copper ware and a variety of handicrafts. Uttar Pradesh population in 2020 is estimated to be 237 million (23.7 Crores). The city's religious importance continued to grow in the 8th century, when Adi Shankara established the worship of Shiva as an official sect of Varanasi. This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 01:53 (UTC). Landfill site. [ 220 ] [ 14 ] rate of 77.05 % train was launched the. Are around... 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